Saturday, March 30, 2024

MOKSHA & SWARGAM : POORTHA & ISHTA

 श्री  गणेश  मंदिर   -  शिक्षा वाणी – 9th June 2019

Serene Sunday Reflections

 

 

MOKSHA & SWARGAM : POORTHA & ISHTA

 

KEY WORDS :: Sanathana Dharma, Swarga, Moksha, Ishta, Poortha, Dharma, Karma

 

Bharatheeya Dharma talks about two activities; Ishta and Poortha; Or to be precise Sanathana Dharma is Isha-Poortha. Ishta will take people to swarga and poortha can give moksha.

ishtathelabhathe swargam poorthe mokshamavapuyeth

 

Ishta karma is the activity that one does for the self, salvation, piece, better life, prosperity, what so ever.

agnihothram thapa sathyam vedaanaam chaanupaalanam

aadithyam vaisyadhevam cha ishta ithyabhitheeyathe

Agnihothra (Fire Offering), Thapa (Penance), Reading Vedic Texts, Welcoming Guests, Developmental Activities in Society are all ISHTA Karma.

 

The Poortha dharma is more of a Social Commitment, Caring the Environment, Respecting Earth for Future Resource etc. Service comes under “poorth dharma” and it includes digging wells and ponds, feeding the poor, building temples for the spiritual well-being, laying out gardens. Excavating wells and ponds has been mentioned first. Annapradhanamudhyannam means Fruit Bearing Trees – That means One should plant fruit bearing trees that will serve all animals, flies, birds apart from human – must be planed to get Mokhsa.

vaapee koopa thadakaani dhevathanayathanani cha

anna pradhanamudyannam poortha ithyabhitheeyathe

 

Swargalokam - heaven is the place of world after death for the good people and naraka – hell for the bad ones. The swargaloka is not the place of gods. The gandharvas used to be some time at the swarga loka too as guests from their gandhrvaloka.

 

Moksha (Freedom or Salvation) from the cycle of birth and death is the ultimate goal of Hindu religious life. Moksha is the state of supreme bliss and there is no quest beyond it. Moksha is release from all attachments. It is a state in which the self remains ever in untrammeled freedom and blessedness to be in bliss. The chief purpose of religion is to teach us how this supreme state may be attained.

 

The mention of feeding and educating are not seen as poortha karma directly, but had given much importance and could be rated as higher than many of the other karma. Thus reading between the lines and analyzing the relevance in today’s context poor feeding and educating are to be considered as the greatest Dhana Dharma and added into the Poortha Dharma.

 

-----  Next Week 16th June 2019 – PARAM DHAANAM – Best Offering  -----

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